Overview of Yanmar small tractors
The Japanese company Yanmar was founded in 1912. Initially it focused on the production of high-quality gasoline engines. The demand for this company’s products grew steadily and developed rapidly. The first diesel engine was produced in 1919. Over time, new lines were built for the production of engines for sea vessels.
It was clear to everyone that Yanmar would soon think about producing its own machines. It was just a matter of time. The first tractors rolled off the assembly line in 1963. This is the starting point of a new branch in Yanmar’s history. The model range was gradually expanded and in 1975 the production of small garden tools began.
Thanks to durable components, high-quality assembly and easy operation, Yanmar’s Japanese small tractors are considered one of the leaders in the international market.
The lineup
Yanmar 1500D
This small tractor is a high quality and multifunctional unit designed to operate on a plot of up to 10 hectares. The Yanmar 1500D small tractor is equipped with a 20 hp diesel engine. For this reason, its maximum load capacity can reach 1 ton.
- The engine of the Yanmar 1500D small tractor is equipped with liquid cooling.
- This model has an 8-speed gearbox that allows you to choose the optimal speed.
- The average diesel consumption of the Yanmar 1500D small tractor is 3 liters per hour.
- The weight of the model reaches 680 kg.
Yanmar 16D
The Yanmar 16D subcompact tractor was discontinued in 1986, but even now you can find ads for the sale of used options in good condition.
- Yanmar 16D small tractors have a drive on all 4 wheels. They are equipped with a diesel engine with an output of 20 hp.
- The weight of the Yanmar 16D reaches 865 kg. The overall dimensions are 233 × 104 × 175 cm.
Yanmar EF585
This is a heavier and more professional model than the previous ones. The Yanmar EF585 small tractor is equipped with a four-stroke diesel engine with an output of 58 hp. The braking system goes to each wheel separately.
The Yanmar ef585 small tractor is most often used as a front loader, as a bucket can be installed at the front.
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This model also has a cabin. The air temperature inside is regulated by a furnace and air conditioning.
Yanmar F455
This is an advanced model of front loader that can lift a loaded bucket to a height of up to 3 meters.
The Yanmar F455 small tractor is equipped with a 45 hp diesel engine and four-wheel drive. The engine temperature is maintained by liquid cooling.
- At the rear, attachments of the Yanmar F455 small tractor can be connected to the PTO shaft.
- This model is equipped with a comfortable cabin with air conditioning and a stove.
Yanmar F200
The Japanese Yanmar F200 small tractor is designed for cultivating a medium-sized plot. The power of its engine is 18 horsepower.
- The Yanmar F200 small tractor is two-axle. It has a 4×4 drive.
- It has power steering and a three-stage PTO.
- The mass of the Yanmar F200 small tractor reaches 740 kg and the overall dimensions are 235 × 110 × 118 cm.
Yanmar AC18
This is the only representative of Yanmar’s tracked small tractors. It is mainly used in construction work or exploitation in the forest. The tracked module allows you to significantly increase traction and improve off-road mobility.
The Yanmar AS 18 small tracked tractor is equipped with a water-cooled diesel engine, which allows the machine to operate for a long period of time without interruption.
Attachments
Cutter
This weight is used to unify the top layer of soil by mixing. The most commonly used are active cutting devices connected to a hydraulic pump.
Harrow
After the field has been tilled, large chunks of rock remain. Harrows are used to crush them. They consist of a metal frame and steel rods welded to it.
Cultivator
This clutch is a modernized tailor. It not only turns over the soil, but also breaks up blocks of earth of the same size. This effect is achieved by sharpened serrated knives.
Cultivator
For convenient processing of plants after sowing, it is necessary to plant them evenly. Cultivators are used to mark these ridges.
Plow
Japanese Yanmar compact tractors are powerful machines that can power multiple plows at the same time. This significantly increases the surface area during plowing. Below is a photo of the Yanmar subcompact tractor with the plow installed.
Trailers
Yanmar small tractors are capable of transporting heavy loads with trailers.
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The most convenient are dump trucks with folding side walls, which make loading and unloading much easier.
Mower
Rotary mowers are used to maintain the surrounding area and harvest hay in rural areas. You can mow grass at a speed of 2 to 4 ha/h.
Turner
In order for the grass to dry after mowing, it must be dried. Rotators are used to turn it over.
Rake
A rake is used to collect grass after mowing. They are connected at the back and allow you to collect hay from a 1 m wide area in one go.
Potato digger and potato planter
This attachment is used to automate the planting and harvesting of potatoes. Below is a photo of this harness.
Snow blower
Snow removal equipment is used by utility companies to clear snow. The layer of snow is picked up using a screw and tilted to the side using a rotor. However, this attachment is only used on low-power Yanmar small tractors.
Leaf Shovel
Shovels are used to remove snow from the road surface and roadside areas. Sie ermöglichen es Ihnen, die Geschwindigkeit der Reinigung der Schneedecke erheblich zu erhöhen. Er kann 15 km/h erreichen.
Instruction manual
Commissioning
Yanmar compact tractors should be run in during the first 7-10 hours of operation. In this mode, the maximum load on the engine should not exceed 30%. During the break-in period, all parts of the Yanmar small tractor are lubricated and begin to work as a whole. At the end of this procedure, owners should change the oil.
Grade
You should not only know the rules for the first start, but also the further use of the technology. If you need to preserve the small tractor, the instruction manual recommends the following steps:
- Place the mini tractor in the garage;
- Drain fuel and oil;
- Disconnect the terminals from the spark plugs and remove the battery;
- Release the pressure in the tires;
- Remove dirt and dust residue to avoid corrosion on the machine body.
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Service
- In order to extend the service life of Yanmar small tractors, it is necessary to carry out their maintenance in accordance with the requirements of the operating instructions.
- The engine oil should be changed after 250 hours of operation. For this it is recommended to use lubricants with a classification of 10W-40.
- Tap-15V or TAd-17i should be used for transmission. In this node, the oil should be changed after 500 hours of operation.
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Fuel requirement
Japanese mini Yanmar tractors run on diesel fuel. It must be fresh, clean and meet international standards. Diesel with sediments, water content or foreign substances must not be filled.
Major malfunctions and repairs
If the hydraulic pump does not drive the attachment:
- Not enough oil (just add);
- The hydraulic pump is switched off;
- Relief valve stuck (should be cleaned).
If the Yanmar small tractor vibrates strongly:
- Low quality diesel;
- Lubricant does not comply with classification;
- Looseness of screws;
- Incorrect aggregation of attachments;
- Error adjusting the carburettor;
- Worn drive belts;
- The contacts come loose from the spark plug.
Video review of the work
Below is the off-road capabilities of the Yanmar tracked small tractor in the winter forest:
Here is a video review of how to remove snow with a bucket:
The following video review is about working with an active editor:
Owner Feedback
Here are the reviews from people who have already encountered the operation of Yanmar small tractors.
Vladimir:
Japanese technology has always been known for its reliability. That’s why I decided on a used Yanmar. Little was heard of these machines in our area, so I was a pioneer. The equipment is good: even after 30 years, the engine runs stably, the chassis is normal, it reproduces its technical characteristics without problems, fuel consumption is not high. The main thing is to follow the equipment and it will last for many years.
Stephan:
This is a good classic among small tractors, now there are a large number of different models with a bunch of unnecessary bells and whistles. My Yanmar is a reliable helper in daily work in the field. It does an excellent job of plowing, milling, hilling and transporting goods. Since it is already many years old, I change the oil every 100 operating hours as a preventive measure.
Advantages: High-quality small tractor with a wide range of work.
Disadvantages: shaking, not very comfortable seat, loud engine roar.