Overview of the model range of Foton compact tractors. Description and reviews

Overview of the small tractors from Foton

Photon small tractors (the second name is Lovol) were originally designed for use on garden plots. However, over time they were modernized and many farmers began to use all-wheel drive models in the field.

Most of the parts for Foton are made in China, and full assembly takes place on the territory of the Russian Federation. The manufacturer pays special attention to the quality of components, thanks to which high-quality and durable equipment is obtained. The best confirmation of these words is the increase in sales of Foton compact tractors.

When expanding the model range of Foton small tractors, world experience in the production of small agricultural equipment, original technical solutions, owner reviews and customer requirements are used.

Model range of Foton compact tractors

The most popular models are:

photon 244

• Foton 244 is equipped with a three-cylinder diesel engine with an output of 25 hp.
• Small tractor Lovol 244 is equipped with a drive on all 4 wheels.
• The wheelbase can be adjusted from 115-135 cm.
• The weight of Lovol 244 without cabin is 1160 kg and with cabin 1459 kg.

photon 354

This machine is designed for use on medium-sized arable land.

• Lovol 354 is equipped with a 4-stroke diesel engine with a power of 35 hp and water cooling.
• The drive of this machine is 4 × 4.
• The weight of Photon 354 is 1750 kg.
• Thanks to a powerful engine and a large mass, this model can transport loads weighing up to half a ton.

Photon 404

This model is specially designed for agricultural, construction and gardening work.

Small tractor Photon 404 has a modern look and a streamlined shape. It is equipped with a 40 hp diesel engine that meets the requirements of the Euro 2 standard.

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For the convenience of the owner, when driving the small tractor Lovol 404, power steering and a cab were installed. The latter is equipped with air conditioning and a fan to maintain the optimal temperature.

• The gearbox can be installed 8 + 8 or 16 + 8 at the discretion of the future owner.
• The wheel formula of the small tractor Lovol 404 is 4 × 4.

Photon FT504

This model has a number of technical characteristics: compactness, simple operation, high-speed operation, large pulling power and easy daily maintenance.

Foton FT 504 has a four-cylinder engine with a power of 50 hp and liquid cooling. The engine is started with an electric starter.

Small tractor Foton FT 504

A three-point hitch is installed at the rear, allowing you to securely attach attachments, and a two-speed PTO allows you to control the RPM of the attachment.

Photon 504 has a 4×4 drive.

Photon TG 1254

This is Foton’s most powerful professional mini tractor model used in processing large arable land. It has a water-cooled diesel engine with 125 hp. To make driving the small tractor Photon tg1254 easier, power steering was installed.

Attachments are attached using a European-style three-point hitch.

The shift lever is located to the right of the driver’s seat and allows easy change of movement speed. A high-quality German clutch is installed on the small tractor Photon tg1254, which significantly extends the life of the device.

Attachments

Cutters

This attachment is designed to mix topsoil and increase soil fertility. The entire range of Foton Lovol compact tractors has a PTO shaft that allows you to adjust the speed of the cutterbars.

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Harrow

After the field has been tilled, large boulders remain. Harrows are used to crush them. They consist of a metal frame and steel rods welded to it.

Cultivator

This clutch is a modernized cutter. Not only does it turn over the soil, but it also breaks up blocks of earth of the same size. This effect is achieved by sharpened serrated knives.

Cultivator

They are mainly used to mark beds for further sowing of crops.

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Plow

If it is necessary to dig virgin soil, it is better to use a plow. It sinks deeper into the ground. The cutters simply cannot penetrate hard rock and constantly jump over sections.

Plowing is best done with a reversible plough, it has a special form of ploughshare, in which the soil first turns several times and only then tilts to the side.

Reversible (reversible) plow

The entire range of Foton Lovol compact tractors are powerful machines capable of driving several plows at the same time. This significantly increases the surface area when plowing.

Trailers

Foton Lovol small tractors are capable of transporting heavy loads with trailers.

It is recommended to use dump truck options because unloading can be done by simply lifting the body, saving a lot of effort and time in this operation.

rotary mowers

Rotary mowers are used to care for the environment and to harvest hay in rural areas. You can mow grass at a speed of 2 to 4 ha/h. Rotary mowers are capable of harvesting large-stemmed plants and medium-sized shrubs.

Turners

In order for the grass to dry after mowing, it must be dried. Rotators are used to turn it over.

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rake

A rake is used to collect grass after mowing. They are connected at the rear and allow you to collect hay in a 1 m wide area in one go.

Potato diggers and potato planters

The potato planter is a single structure consisting of a plow (it makes a ditch), a tank (where potatoes are filled and fed from there) and a hiller (which buries a furrow).

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The simplest option for a potato digger is a plow, but you need to work with it carefully, as it cuts a large amount of potatoes. To prevent this, you can use a professional potato digger. She picks up the bottom layer of earth along with the fruit, sifts it on a sieve, leaving the fruit whole on the ground.

snow blower, shovel and broom

In winter, the Mini helps clear snow. With the option of attaching a flat slide at the front, snow can be cleared from roads and roadside areas without any problems.

Snow blowers allow you to throw a blanket of snow at a distance of 10-15 meters.

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The brush is used to clean snow and dirt.

Operating Instructions

Commissioning

Before the start of full-fledged operation, Foton Lovol small tractors must be run in. At this point, you cannot use the device at full power, since the engine parts have not yet been lubricated and rub heavily. Be sure to change the engine oil after the break-in period is complete.

Condition

In order to properly preserve the Foton Lovol compact tractor, you must carry out the following steps:

1. Park the machine in a closed and dry room:
2. drain oil and fuel, remove spark plugs and battery;
3. Lower tire pressure;
4. Remove dirt and dust from the machine.

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Services

1. In order to increase the service life of Photon Lovol compact tractors, it is necessary to carry out their maintenance in accordance with the requirements of the user’s manual.
2. The engine oil should be changed after 250 hours of operation. For this it is recommended to use lubricants with a classification of 10W-40.
3. Tap-15V or TAd-17i should be used for transmission. In this node, the oil should be changed after 500 hours of operation.

Major malfunctions and repairs

If the machine does not lift:

• The oil level in the hydraulic system has fallen below the minimum mark (top up oil);
• The pump of the hydraulic system is switched off (switch on);
• The relief valve of the hydraulic system is stuck (disassemble and clean the valve).

If the motor does not run stably, then here are the possible reasons

• The fuel level has fallen below the minimum mark (it needs to be refilled);
• Tension belts (must be properly adjusted);
• Clogged fuel or air filters (clean);
• The carburetor is clogged with dirt (it needs to be disassembled, washed and cleaned);
• Problems with the ignition system (most often the candle goes out or has become unusable).

If the braking system does not work:

• Pedal play has increased (adjust position);
• Brake disc or pad worn (replace relevant parts).

Video review of the work

Below is a video review of plowing with a Photon 244 compact tractor:

And here is a video report about harrowing the field with the small tractor Foton 404:

The following video report demonstrates the operation of Photon 354 with a snow plow attachment:

Owner feedback

Here’s what owners of Russian Photon tractors say on thematic forums:

Dmitry:

First of all, I would like to say that the Chinese have finally learned to produce high-quality equipment at a low cost. I have been using the Foton small tractor for a year and a half, the mileage is 900 hours. It is mandatory to periodically tighten the bolted connections, adjust all mechanisms and replace the oil and filters.

Vitaly:

I recently bought a new Photon. The first impression: The machine is powerful and worth the money, easy and intuitive to service, two-stage PTO, the speed can be regulated in a wide range.

Advantages: high-quality equipment in every respect

Cons: I went without a taxi, but if you want to work in winter, it’s better to pay for it.